Is Sugar a Gateway Drug?

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A molecular basis for nicotine as a gateway drug.

From the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (E.R.K.), Kavli Institute for Brain Science (E.R.K.), and the Departments of Neuroscience (E.R.K.) and Psychiatry (E.R.K., D.B.K.), College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Mailman School of Public Health (D.B.K.), Columbia University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute (D.B.K.) — all in New York. Address reprint requests to Dr. E. Kandel at the...

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Is Sugar Addictive?

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Personality Traits and Psychopathology in Nicotine and Opiate Dependents Using the Gateway Drug Theory

Objectives: According to the gateway drug theory, tobacco use is a predisposing factor for future substance abuse. This study was conducted to compare nicotine and opiate dependents to identify the differences between their personality traits and psychopathology that makes them turn to other substances after cigarette smoking. Methods: A causal-comparative study was conducted. Three groups w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Drug Abuse

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2471-853X

DOI: 10.21767/2471-853x.10008